Medically reviewed: 24 Feb 2025.
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Cosmetic medicine involves non-surgical medical treatments aimed at improving the appearance of the skin and other aesthetic concerns. These treatments are designed to address issues such as fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone, and volume loss.
Common procedures in cosmetic medicine include:
- Botulinum toxin injections: Temporarily reduce the appearance of wrinkles by relaxing facial muscles. [1]
- Dermal fillers: Restore volume to areas such as the cheeks and lips. [2]
- Energy-based treatments: Utilize focused energy to tighten skin and improve its appearance. [3]
- Laser treatments: Address skin by removing outer layers, pigmentation, or scars. [4]
Benefits and Risks
Cosmetic medical treatments can offer potential aesthetic benefits by enhancing facial features and addressing signs of aging. [5] However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks. These may include temporary swelling, bruising, or discomfort at the treatment site, and in rare cases, severe complications such as infection, loss of sight, and/or allergic reactions. [6] [7-8]
Cosmetic treatments should only be performed by qualified medical practitioners in accordance with established safety standards. Patients are advised to discuss these risks with their doctor before undergoing any treatment to make informed decisions.
References
[1] Padda IS, Tadi P. Botulinum Toxin. StatPearls, 6 Nov 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557387/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[2] Zhou R, Yu M. The Effect of Local Hyaluronic Acid Injection on Skin Aging: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025 Jan;24(1):e16760. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39807700/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[3] Khan U, Khalid N. A Systematic Review of the Clinical Efficacy of Micro-Focused Ultrasound Treatment for Skin Rejuvenation and Tightening. Cureus. 2021 Dec 4;13(12):e20163. Available: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8722640/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[4] Yumeen S, Khan T. Laser Carbon Dioxide Resurfacing, 2023 April 23. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560544/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[5] “The Benefits of Botulinum Toxin,” July 2023. [Online]. Available: https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2023/07/benefits-botulinum-toxin. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[6] Colon J, Mirkin S, Hardigan P, Elias MJ, Jacobs RJ. Adverse Events Reported From Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler Injections to the Facial Region: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cureus. 2023 Apr 29;15(4):e38286. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37261136/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[7] Ramsdell WM. Fractional CO2 Laser Resurfacing Complications. Semin Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;26(3):137-40. Available: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3580977/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
[8] Friedmann DP, Bourgeois GP, Chan HHL, Zedlitz AC, Butterwick KJ. Complications from microfocused transcutaneous ultrasound: Case series and review of the literature. Lasers Surg Med. 2018 Jan;50(1):13-19.Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29154457/. [Accessed 24 Feb 2025].
Disclaimer: This article provides general information for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical advice, establish a doctor-patient relationship, or endorse specific treatments, products, services, or healthcare providers. For personal health concerns, consult a registered medical practitioner.